Common reported effects in clinical use include mild injection site reactions with subcutaneous administration, occasional digestive changes when taken orally, and rare reports of fatigue or dizziness
Hypertension 23 (6 Pt 2), 11211131
By end user, the homecare settings segment dominated the market with a share of 64% in 2025 and is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR of 15.1% in the coming years
The body cannot function normally without its vitamins, and this is one of the main reasons B12 is vital
A significant amount of research has indicated that individuals with anaemia frequently experience osteoporosis as well (125, 126), which may be related to iron overload-mediated ferroptosis caused by long-term blood transfusions in anaemia patients (127), and their fracture risk is associated with the frequency of blood transfusions (128)
Vegans are also at risk since B12 is only found in animal products